How to tell if you are ready for CFA Level I

    Question-bank scores flatter you. Here is how to judge CFA Level I readiness honestly: timed mock exams, subtopic floors, and CFA Institute's own materials.

    7 min readUpdated

    This is the guide we most wanted to write, because the failure mode it describes is one our own product can cause. A question bank, any question bank including ours, will tend to tell you that you are doing better than you are. Understanding why is most of the work.

    Why your practice percentage is optimistic

    • You are usually untimed. Ninety seconds per question changes which mistakes you make. Nearly everyone scores lower under the clock.
    • You are in one topic at a time. Knowing the next question is about duration puts you halfway to the answer. The real exam gives you no such warning.
    • You have seen some of them. Recognition is not recall, and it does not distinguish itself from the inside.
    • The difficulty is not calibrated to the exam. No third-party provider knows the real difficulty distribution. Anyone claiming otherwise is guessing with confidence.
    Treat CFA Institute's own practice questions and mock exams as the reference standard, and every third-party score, ours included, as a relative indicator of progress rather than a prediction of your result.

    Four signals that actually mean something

    1. A full, timed, single-sitting mock

    Two sessions of 135 minutes, done properly, with no notes and no pausing. The number matters, but the more useful output is how the last twenty questions of each session went compared with the first twenty. A sharp drop is a stamina and pacing problem, and it is fixable in a way that a knowledge gap is not.

    2. No subtopic floor left standing

    CFA Institute does not publish a single pass mark, and the minimum passing score is set per exam. Historically fewer than half of Level I candidates pass. So instead of chasing one aggregate number, look for holes: a subtopic where you are consistently below the rest of your performance is a concentrated risk, because the exam will not politely give you fewer questions there.

    The candidates who get unpleasant surprises are usually the ones who averaged comfortably while carrying two or three subtopics they had quietly written off.

    3. Ethics is not left to the end

    Ethics carries the heaviest weight on the exam, and CFA Institute has publicly described using performance on it to decide candidates near the boundary. If your Ethics accuracy is your weakest number a month out, that is the highest-value thing you can fix, and the material requires no mathematics, only precision about what each Standard actually requires.

    4. Your errors have changed character

    Early on, wrong answers come from not knowing. Later they should come from misreading, rushing, or a calculator setting. When your mistakes stop being conceptual, you are close. When they are still conceptual two weeks out, you know exactly where the remaining time goes.

    What to do in the last two weeks

    • Sit CFA Institute mocks, timed, and treat those numbers as the real ones.
    • Re-answer every question you have previously got wrong. All of them.
    • Drill your weakest two subtopics only, and resist the comfort of the ones you are good at.
    • Do at least one Ethics pass over the Standards themselves, not just questions about them.
    • Stop learning new material. It will not stick, and it costs you consolidation time.

    An honest closing note

    No practice platform can tell you that you will pass, and any that implies it is selling you confidence rather than preparation. What a good one can do is show you, precisely, where your remaining risk is concentrated, and give you enough questions to do something about it.

    Start with the free questions, and if the diagnosis is worth having, the rest of the bank is there.

    Try the questions themselves

    Ten free questions for every Level I topic, with the full reasoning for each option.

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